Habsbourg - перевод на Английский
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Habsbourg - перевод на Английский

AUSTRIAN IMPERIAL HOUSE
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  • Arms of the Counts of Habsburgs. The Habsburgs all but abandoned this for the arms of Austria. It only reappeared in their triarch family arms in 1805.
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  • An ethno-linguistic map of Austria–Hungary, 1910
  • Leopold I]] highlighting his "Habsburg jaw", [[Deutsches Historisches Museum]]
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  • Carniola]], and the lands of the [[Austrian Littoral]]; and [[Further Austria]], comprising mostly the [[Sundgau]] territory with the town of [[Belfort]] in southern Alsace, the adjacent [[Breisgau]] region east of the [[Rhine]], and usually the [[County of Tyrol]]. The area between Further Austria and the Duchy of Austria was the [[Archbishopric of Salzburg]].
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  • Coat of Arms of the Mexican Empire adopted by Maximilian I in 1864
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  • Current personal arms of the head of the house of Habsburg, claiming only the personal title of [[Archduke]]
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  • motto of Charles V]] in French, on a ceiling of the [[Palace of Charles V]] in [[Granada]]
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  • Kyburg]]}}
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Habsbourg      
Habsburg, name of a German noble family which produced rulers of Austria and Spain as well as many of the Holy Roman emperors (also Hapsburg)

Википедия

House of Habsburg

The House of Habsburg (), alternatively spelled Hapsburg in English and also known as the House of Austria, is one of the most prominent and important dynasties in European history.

The house takes its name from Habsburg Castle, a fortress built in the 1020s in present-day Switzerland by Radbot of Klettgau, who named his fortress Habsburg. His grandson Otto II was the first to take the fortress name as his own, adding "Count of Habsburg" to his title. In 1273, Count Radbot's seventh-generation descendant, Rudolph of Habsburg, was elected King of the Romans. Taking advantage of the extinction of the Babenbergs and of his victory over Ottokar II of Bohemia at the battle on the Marchfeld in 1278, he appointed his sons as Dukes of Austria and moved the family's power base to Vienna, where the Habsburg dynasty gained the name of "House of Austria" and ruled until 1918.

The throne of the Holy Roman Empire was continuously occupied by the Habsburgs from 1440 until their extinction in the male line in 1740 and, after the death of Francis I, from 1765 until its dissolution in 1806. The house also produced kings of Bohemia, Hungary, Croatia, Spain, Portugal and Galicia-Lodomeria, with their respective colonies; rulers of several principalities in the Low Countries and Italy; and in the 19th century, emperors of Austria and of Austria-Hungary as well as one emperor of Mexico. The family split several times into parallel branches, most consequentially in the mid-16th century between its Spanish and Austrian branches following the abdication of Charles V. Although they ruled distinct territories, the different branches nevertheless maintained close relations and frequently intermarried.

Members of the Habsburg family oversee the Austrian branch of the Order of the Golden Fleece and the Imperial and Royal Order of Saint George. The current head of the family is Karl von Habsburg.

Примеры употребления для Habsbourg
1. François Ier ira męme jusqu‘ŕ s‘allier avec les Turcs dans son conflit contre les Habsbourg.
2. Vienne est un aimant qui attire les romantiques sur les traces de Sissi dans le décor des Habsbourg.
3. Pr';s de 450 ans d‘existence L‘institution a été fondée par les Habsbourg Maurin Picard La Spanische Hofreitschule (SRS) a été fondée en 1572 par la dynastie des Habsbourg, ŕ la tęte de l‘empire d‘Autriche–Hongrie jusqu‘en 1'18.
4. Un choix surprenant, car celle–ci est l‘ennemi des Habsbourg, alliés des Suisses.
5. La Principauté du Liechtenstein, longtemps vassale des Habsbourg, tire son nom d‘une forteresse située au sud de Vienne.